Recognition of micro-objects with adaptive models of image processing in a parallel computing environment

Scientific and methodological foundations for optimizing the processing of micro-objects, in particular, pollen grains, have been developed on the basis of models and methods of preliminary information processing with mechanisms for filtering, identifying, and using textural, specific characteristics, and geometric features of images. The efficiency of image filtering mechanisms is investigated based on the use of statistical control rules, adaptive two-threshold control, trend functions, and control of the contour description error, traditional detectors of random noise, and interference. The mechanisms of image identification using biquadratic, orthogonal algebraic polynomials, 4th order splines are proposed. A technique for optimizing image identification by finding a function by its integrals in a family of straight lines based on the Mellin and Fourier transforms has been developed. Combined models with mechanisms for smoothing reference points, segmentation of contours, filtering with detection of changes in dynamics, optimization by the conjugate gradient method, time relaxation have been built. A software complex for the recognition and classification of images of pollen grains in C ++ has been developed, which includes testing identification algorithms based on the Daubechies spline function, orthogonal algebraic polynomials of 4, 8 orders in the parallel computing environment "CUDA". (paper)