Published February 11, 2015 | Version v1
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Sources and reactivity of atmospheric volatile organic compounds

Description

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are key constituents of the atmospheric system, being precursors of ozone (a pollutant and greenhouse gas) and secondary organic aerosols (with health and climate impacts). VOCs represent a vast family of compounds, and it is important to be able to characterise their sources, their reactivity and their impact on the atmosphere, both individually and as a whole. The main emissions of VOCs into the atmosphere are both natural (the oceans and, above all, continental vegetation) and anthropogenic (transport, combustion, fires, etc.), but there are still many uncertainties in terms of the nature of the compounds emitted, their quantification and the contributions of the respective sources. This work presents the most striking results of various studies, based on laboratory and field experiments, aimed at better understanding and assessing VOC sources in various environments (oceanic, Mediterranean and urban)

Abstract (French)

Les composes organiques volatils (COV) sont des constituants cles du systeme atmospherique car precurseurs d'ozone (polluant et gaz a effet de serre) et d'aerosols organiques secondaires (aux impacts sanitaires et climatiques). Les COV representent une vaste famille de composes et il est important de pouvoir caracteriser individuellement mais aussi dans leur ensemble, leurs sources, leur reactivite et leurs impacts sur l'atmosphere. Les principales emissions de COV dans l'atmosphere sont a la fois d'origine naturelle (les oceans et, surtout, la vegetation continentale) et anthropique (transport, combustions, feux...) mais de nombreuses incertitudes demeurent en terme de nature de composes emis, de quantification et de contributions des sources respectives. Ces travaux presentent les resultats les plus marquants de differentes etudes, basees sur des experimentations de laboratoire et de terrain, visant a mieux comprendre et evaluer les sources de COV dans divers environnements (oceanique, Mediterraneen et urbain)

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Additional details

Additional titles

Original title (French)
Sources et reactivite des composes organiques volatils atmospheriques

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
198 p.
Report number
FRCEA-TH--16786

Optional Information

Notes
121 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses