Rapid synthesis of pentagonal silver nanowires with diameter-dependent tensile yield strength

We synthesize silver nanowires (NWs) with pentagonal cross sections via a facile and rapid microwave-assisted polyol method in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and sodium sulfide (Na₂S). The synthesis does not use templates and needs only 2.5 min, which is 570 times faster than solvothermal preparation at 100 °C. The pentagonal Ag NWs grow along the <110> direction and reach lengths between 10 and 30 μm. Adjusting Na₂S concentration controls the wire diameters in a wide range from 60 to 480 nm. PVP and microwave irradiation both ensure the cross sections' pentagonal shape even at large diameters. We use different microwave irradiation times to investigate the morphology's evolution and to support the discussion of growth mechanisms. The electrical conductivity was measured in situ inside a transmission electron microscope. Their resistivity is diameter dependent and comparable to that of Ag NWs with round cross sections. Ultrasound fracturing analysis determined the NWs' tensile yield strengths, which is also diameter dependent and maximal around 220 nm. - Highlights: • Synthesis of pentagonal Ag nanowires needs only 2.5 min. • Wire diameters are controllable from 60 to 480 nm. • PVP and microwaves ensure pentagonal shape even at large diameters. • The tensile yield strength is diameter dependent and maximal around 220 nm