Development of geothermal energy

The earth is a large reservoir of natural heat energy, but the potential has not been explored satisfactorily. It is estimated that 7 km2 of crust contains enough energy to supply 6% of the world's total annual consumption. Geothermal energy production is environmentally safe and its development needs little investment as compared with other conventional energy sources. India has a vast potential for geothermal energy with more than 300 hot springs. There is scope for utilization of geoheat specially for the development of the backward regions of India. The technology has been developed and tested successfully in other countries and it is for India's scientists, technologists and planners to develop appropriate technology to suit local conditions and needs. (author). 3 refs., 1 tab