Why recycle plutonium?
Description
The nuclear industries of Europe and Japan plan to use plutonium in commercial reactors. They will, by the end of the century, have separated and placed into commerce more than 300,000 kilograms of plutonium. This prospect derives from the decisions of several major countries, including France, Great Britain, the Federal Republic of Germany, Japan, Belgium, Switzerland, and Italy, to separate chemically the plutonium and uranium from the highly radioactive fission products contained in the spent fuel from their commercial reactors (a procedure called reprocessing) and to recycle this plutonium and uranium into reactor fuel for breeder reactors and light water reactors. Such recycling differs from the once-through fuel cycle in use today in that material usable in weapons is not isolated in the latter process
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Science (Washington, D.C.)
- Journal Volume
- 235
- Series
- Science (Washington, D.C.).
- Journal Page Range
- 1555-1556
- ISSN
- 0036-8075
- CODEN
- SCIEA
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 18091223
- Subject category
- S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; S98: NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION; S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- GOVERNMENT POLICIES; NON-PROLIFERATION POLICY; NUCLEAR MATERIALS DIVERSION; PLUTONIUM; REPROCESSING; SPENT FUELS; TRANSPORT
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY SOURCES; FUELS; MATERIALS; METALS; NUCLEAR FUELS; REACTOR MATERIALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS