Published May 21, 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Results of the prototype camera for FACT

  • 1. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics, CH-8093 Zurich (Switzerland)
  • 2. Technische Universitaet Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund (Germany)
  • 3. Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland)
  • 4. INTEGRAL Science Data Center, CH-1290 Versoix (Switzerland)
  • 5. Universitaet Wuerzburg, D-97074 Wuerzburg (Germany)

Description

The maximization of the photon detection efficiency (PDE) is a key issue in the development of cameras for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes. Geiger-mode Avalanche Photodiodes (G-APD) are a promising candidate to replace the commonly used photomultiplier tubes by offering a larger PDE and in addition a facilitated handling. The FACT (First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope) project evaluates the feasibility of this change by building a camera based on 1440 G-APDs for an existing small telescope. As a first step towards a full camera, a prototype module using 144 G-APDs was successfully built and tested. The strong temperature dependence of G-APDs is compensated using a feedback system, which allows to keep the gain of the G-APDs constant to 0.5%.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.063

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.nima.2010.09.063;
PII
S0168-9002(10)02087-5;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Journal Volume
639
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 55-57
ISSN
0168-9002
CODEN
NIMAER

Conference

Title
7. International workshop on ring imaging Cherenkov detectors
Acronym
RICH2010
Dates
3-7 May 2010
Place
Cassis (France)

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
42096998
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
CAMERAS; EFFICIENCY; FEEDBACK; GAIN; GAMMA ASTRONOMY; PHOTODIODES; PHOTONS; RADIATION DETECTION; TELESCOPES; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
Descriptors DEC
AMPLIFICATION; ASTRONOMY; BOSONS; DETECTION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; MASSLESS PARTICLES; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTOR DIODES

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.