Published March 1999 | Version v1
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Drastic reduction of asbestos toxicity by microwave radiation

  • 1. Department of Physics, Moesbauer Laboratory, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (South Africa)
  • 2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical School, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (South Africa)
  • 3. Biochemistry Research Section, National Centre for Occupational Health, Johannesburg (South Africa)

Description

The origin of airborne particles of asbestos is found to be related to the crystallographical structure of the asbestos allied with electrostatic charges of the fibres. The small strips of mineral, four to five cations wide, break due to the electrostatic repulsion between the strips. A microwave irradiation increases the bulk number of positive charges, and as consequence reduces the electrostatic repulsion between fibers and hence the probability of airborne particles. The increase of the number of positive charges in the bulk is shown by Moessbauer spectroscopy. As the peroxidation is the main mechanism of inducing fibrosis and two types of cancers viz bronchogenic and mesothelioma, one expects a major reduction of the toxicity of the microwave irradiated fibres compared to untreated fibres. (author)

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Part of:
Characterization of ceramics and semiconductors using nuclear techniques. Final report of a co-ordinated research project

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Title
Characterization of ceramics and semiconductors using nuclear techniques. Final report of a co-ordinated research project
Imprint Pagination
245 p.
Journal Page Range
p. 47-55
ISSN
1011-4289
Report number
IAEA-TECDOC--1069

INIS

Country of Publication
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
30017583
Subject category
S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
ASBESTOS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DETOXIFICATION; ELECTRIC CHARGES; MICROWAVE RADIATION; MOESSBAUER EFFECT; NEOPLASMS; PARTICULATES; TEXTURE; TOXICITY
Descriptors DEC
DISEASES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; PARTICLES; RADIATIONS

Optional Information

Notes
17 refs, 5 figs, 2 tabs