Drastic reduction of asbestos toxicity by microwave radiation
- 1. Department of Physics, Moesbauer Laboratory, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (South Africa)
- 2. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Medical School, Witwatersrand University, Johannesburg (South Africa)
- 3. Biochemistry Research Section, National Centre for Occupational Health, Johannesburg (South Africa)
Description
The origin of airborne particles of asbestos is found to be related to the crystallographical structure of the asbestos allied with electrostatic charges of the fibres. The small strips of mineral, four to five cations wide, break due to the electrostatic repulsion between the strips. A microwave irradiation increases the bulk number of positive charges, and as consequence reduces the electrostatic repulsion between fibers and hence the probability of airborne particles. The increase of the number of positive charges in the bulk is shown by Moessbauer spectroscopy. As the peroxidation is the main mechanism of inducing fibrosis and two types of cancers viz bronchogenic and mesothelioma, one expects a major reduction of the toxicity of the microwave irradiated fibres compared to untreated fibres. (author)
Files
30017583.pdf
Files
(263.2 kB)
| Name | Size | Download all |
|---|---|---|
|
md5:83a93ef1f35543fd1cce17b56345b35a
|
263.2 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- Characterization of ceramics and semiconductors using nuclear techniques. Final report of a co-ordinated research project
- Imprint Pagination
- 245 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 47-55
- ISSN
- 1011-4289
- Report number
- IAEA-TECDOC--1069
INIS
- Country of Publication
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 30017583
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ASBESTOS; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; DETOXIFICATION; ELECTRIC CHARGES; MICROWAVE RADIATION; MOESSBAUER EFFECT; NEOPLASMS; PARTICULATES; TEXTURE; TOXICITY
- Descriptors DEC
- DISEASES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; PARTICLES; RADIATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 17 refs, 5 figs, 2 tabs