Accident of Chernobyl nuclear power plant. From rumors to the reports of international organizations. WHO, IAEA and others summary reports of one and two decades after and UNSCEAR 2008 of 25 years after Chernobyl accident
Description
False rumor was circulating at a disaster, Nuclear disaster was not an exception. The author could visit the spot in 1990 after Chernobyl accident when the old USSR started international exchange, take part in various research projects with countless visits till ten years after and attend international organization's summary report conference of one and two decades after. Scientific investigation on radiation hazards became possible and results of various investigations had been reported. Evaluation of scientific credibility of reports came to a big job, which required the author's great effort to give an international scientific consent such that thyroid cancer in childhood was caused by the consequences of the accident with chronological and geographical strong circumstantial evidence. This article reviewed chronological definite information and experiences of radiation hazards that the author got from initial false rumor age to the publication of summary reports of international organizations, and presented problems for emergency response at nuclear disaster. (T. Tanaka)
Availability note (English)
Available from DOI: https://doi.org/10.3327/jaesjb.54.1_36Abstract (Japanese)
災害時に流言蜚語はつきものである。原子力災害も例外ではない。筆者は事故4年後の1990年にソ連邦が外国との交流を開始したときに現地を訪れ,事故後10年目までは,多くの研究プロジェクトに参加し数え切れないほど現地に赴き,10年目,20年目の国際機関のまとめのコンファランスまで出席することができた。健康影響に対して科学的な調査が可能になり,様々な調査の結果が発表されるようになると,それぞれの発表,論文の科学的な信憑性を検討することが大きな仕事になり,自分の主力は国際的な科学的な合意形成に移行した印象がある。初期の流言蜚語の時代からまとめの発表にいたるまでの経験を具体的に紹介し,原子力災害の対応の問題点などを示したい。(日本)Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Japanese)
- チェルノブイリ原発事故:初期の混乱から国際機関のまとめの報告まで WHO,IAEA などの10年,20年のまとめ,および25年目のUNSCEAR 2008
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nippon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi
- Journal Volume
- 54
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 36-40
- ISSN
- 0004-7120
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 54076395
- Subject category
- S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHERNOBYLSK-4 REACTOR; DELAYED RADIATION EFFECTS; IAEA; INFANTS; LOW DOSE IRRADIATION; NEOPLASMS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIATION HAZARDS; THYROID; UNSCEAR; WHO
- Descriptors DEC
- AGE GROUPS; ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS; BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; BODY; CHILDREN; DISEASES; DOSES; ENDOCRINE GLANDS; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; GLANDS; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; HAZARDS; HEALTH HAZARDS; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; IRRADIATION; LWGR TYPE REACTORS; MAMMALS; ORGANS; POWER REACTORS; PRIMATES; RADIATION EFFECTS; REACTORS; THERMAL REACTORS; VERTEBRATES; WATER COOLED REACTORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 5 refs.; This record replaces 43059517