Innovative nuclear fuel cycles for the future: Why do we pursue nuclear fuel recycling? Expectations towards fast reactors

Modern civilization was established in the 20th century based on the mass consumption of natural resources. In the twenty first century, the world heads for a recycling-oriented civilization. Nuclear energy is a technology suitable for this age. Current nuclear fuel cycle technology aims for the development of fast reactor cycle. In Japan, Monju plays a key role for fast reactor fuel cycle technology development. In pursuit of this goal, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) and Japan Nuclear Cycle Development Institute (JNC), the two key players in the development of nuclear technology will be merged. Considering that people in the world are looking forward to the growth and development of recycling-oriented society in the 21st century and that the expectation in Japan is so high for nuclear energy development, it is hoped that a high level of participation in the joint development and cooperation for Monju as well as HTTR from international community would make these projects the front runner of the worldwide efforts. (author)