Reliable prediction of electric spark sensitivity of nitramines: A general correlation with detonation pressure
- 1. Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology, Shahin-shahr P.O. Box 83145/115 (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
- 2. Faculty of Sciences, University of Shahrekord, P.O. Box 115, Shahrekord (Iran, Islamic Republic of)
Description
For nitramines, a general correlation has been introduced to predict electric spark sensitivity through detonation pressure. New method uses maximum obtainable detonation pressure as a fundamental relation so that it can be corrected for some nitramines which have some specific molecular structure. There is no need to use crystal density and heat of formation of nitramine explosives for predicting detonation pressure and electric spark sensitivity. The predicted electric spark sensitivities are compared with calculated results on the basis of quantum mechanical computations for some nitramines that latter can be applied. The root mean square (rms) deviations from experiment for new method and the predicted results of complicated quantum mechanical method are 1.18 and 3.49 J, respectively.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.009Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.009;
- PII
- S0304-3894(09)00026-0;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Hazardous Materials
- Journal Volume
- 167
- Journal Issue
- 1-3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 461-466
- ISSN
- 0304-3894
- CODEN
- JHMAD9
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43121646
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- CALCULATION METHODS; CRYSTALS; ELECTRIC SPARKS; EXPLOSIONS; FORECASTING; FORMATION HEAT; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SENSITIVITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ENTHALPY; MECHANICS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; REACTION HEAT; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.