Electrohydrodynamic stability of two cylindrical interfaces under the influence of a tangential periodic electric field

The electrohydrodynamic stability of two cylindrical interfaces influenced by a periodic tangential field is studied. The model allows for general forms of deformations of the interfaces. Two simultaneous ordinary differential equations of the Mathieu type are obtained. The coupled equations are solved by the method of multiple scales and stability conditions are discussed. It is found that the constant tangential field has a stabilizing effect while the tangential periodic field has a stabilizing influence except at resonance points. Graphs are drawn to illustrate the resonance regions in a parameter space. It is also found that the thickness of the jet plays a role in the stability criterion. The frequency of the modulated field can be used to control the position of the resonance regions. The special cases of large modulation and small modulation are also examined. It is found that for large modulation the electric field exhibits an enhanced destabilizing influence