Crossed-beam chemiluminescence. Pt. 2

Visible chemiluminescence technique under crossed-beam conditions has been applied to the study of the reactions of the group IIA metal atoms Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba in their ground state (1S0) or in an excited metastable state (3Psub(i), 3Dsub(i)or 1D2) with F2. The monofluoride emission bands are the most prominent features in the chemiluminescence spectrum. Using higher fluorine densities radiation is observed from excited alkaline earth difluorides, which are shown to principally originate from secondary reactions. Formations of MF are determined to be first order with respect to both the metal atom and the fluorine molecule. Total cross sections for removal of ground state metal atoms from the beam by F2 are 115 +- 15 Angstroem2 for Ca, 125 +- 15 Angstroem2 for Sr, and 160 +- 15 Angstroem2 for Ba, which is consistent with an electron jump model. Chemiluminescence cross sections are reported for the reactions involving electronically excited reactants Msup(*). Photon yields of 12 +- 3% for Mgsup(*), 18 +- 5% for Casup(*), 20 +- 5% for Srsup(*), and 15 +- 8% for Basup(*) reacting with F2 are measured. These high photon yields are remarkable when compared with absolute photon yields for the ground state reactions which indicate that less than 2% of the products are MFsup(*) molecules. It was possible to obtain vibrational state distributions for some of the excited monofluorides which are found to be populated in a non-thermal manner. This strongly suggests that the dynamics of the reactions are governed by a direct mechanism. From the crossed-beam chemiluminescence spectra the dissociation energies of the ground state monofluorides are estimated. In addition, improved spectroscopic constants, dissociation energies and dissociation products of some of the excited electronic states of MF are given. (orig.)