Effective numbers of d-, t-, 3He- and α clusters and their distributions

The effective numbers of d-, t-, 3He-, and α-clusters describing properties of the nuclei which appear in inclusive reactions of multi-nucleon knock-on, knock-out and transfer are investigated for the nuclei of an arbitrary mass. Their distributions in energy, angular momentum of residual nucleus and radial distributions are also studied. The qualitative behaviour of these quantities is discussed. The saturation of the nuclear matter with t-, 3He, and α-clusters is revealed theoretically for the nuclei with masses A>or approx.80