Published September 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Roaming mediated nonadiabatic dynamics in molecular hydrogen elimination from propane at 157nm

  • 1. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005 (India)

Description

Highlights: • Our work reveals the occurrence of roaming mediated nonadiabtic pathways for the elimination of molecular hydrogen from propane at 157 nm. • 1,2- and 1,3-molecular hydrogen eliminations, exclusively follow roaming (of partially dissociated H atom) mediated nonadiabatic pathway (S1 → S0) to the ground electronic state followed by an atomic hydrogen abstraction from another carbon atom in the ground singlet (S0) state. • 1,1- and 2,2-molecular hydrogen eliminations on the other hand, proceed either adiabatically on first excited singlet (S1) electronic state or through the conventional internal conversion S1 → S0 followed by direct two-body fragmentation in the ground singlet (S0) state, with equal probability. The photofragmentation dynamics study using Tully's fewest switches trajectory surface hopping calculations, based on MRCIS(6, 6)/6-31++G∗∗ potential energy surfaces, energy gradients and nonadiabatic couplings, reveals the occurrence of roaming mediated nonadiabatic pathways for the elimination of molecular hydrogen from propane at 157 nm. 1,2- and 1,3-molecular hydrogen eliminations, the minor dissociation channels, exclusively follow roaming (of partially dissociated H atom) mediated nonadiabatic pathway (S1 → S0) to the ground electronic state followed by an atomic hydrogen abstraction from another carbon atom in the ground singlet (S0) state. 1,1- and 2,2-molecular hydrogen eliminations on the other hand, the major dissociation processes, proceed either adiabatically in the first excited singlet (S1) electronic state or through the internal conversion S1 → S0 followed by direct two-body fragmentation in the ground singlet (S0) state, with equal probability.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2016.08.057

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.cplett.2016.08.057;
PII
S0009261416306327;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Chemical Physics Letters
Journal Volume
661
Journal Page Range
p. 83-88
ISSN
0009-2614
CODEN
CHPLBC

INIS

Country of Publication
Netherlands
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
51123698
Subject category
S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ATOMS; HYDROGEN; INTERNAL CONVERSION; POTENTIAL ENERGY; PROPANE; SURFACE ENERGY; TWO-BODY PROBLEM
Descriptors DEC
ALKANES; CONVERSION; DECAY; ELEMENTS; ENERGY; FREE ENERGY; HYDROCARBONS; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; NONMETALS; NUCLEAR DECAY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.