Magnetic and structural properties of nano sized Dy-doped cobalt ferrite synthesized by co-precipitation

Regarding the various applications of cobalt ferrite as a magnetic ceramic in various scientific and industrial categories, it is essential to modify and optimize its microstructural and magnetic features. Chemical composition (doped elements and their quantities) is a determining factor which has been studied in this research. For this purpose, cobalt-dysprosium ferrite ceramic nanoparticles with the chemical formula Co1−xDyxFe2O4 (x=0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1) were synthesized by the co-precipitation chemical method and then analyzed from the structural and magnetic perspectives. The desirable spinel phase formation was confirmed via x-ray diffractometry, and the other crystallographic parameters and cation distribution were calculated. The microscopic image of the samples showed 15 nm particles. The type and strength of the interionic bonds were determined by infrared spectroscopy. The hysteresis loop of the material was affected noticeably by doped elements as the room temperature saturation magnetization was decreased, but the residual magnetization and coercivity of ferrite were promoted by 50 and 150% after adding dysprosium, respectively. The maximum anisotropy constant, which is equal to 19.1 erg/g for undoped cobalt ferrite, was increased to 45.2 erg/g by doping 0.05 dysprosium. It is worth mentioning that introducing dopants into the lattice led to a great decrease in Curie temperature. - Highlights: • Magnetic and structural studies of Dy3+–Co–ferrite are investigated. • Simple co-precipitation method involving less energy and low-cost is used. • The nanoparticles with high coercivity, magnetization and loop area are obtained. • The composition Co0.95Dy0.05Fe2O4 has the maximum coercivity and high residual magnetization