Published June 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

The structural origin of the antiferroelectric properties and relaxor behavior of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3

  • 1. Laboratoire de Cristallographie et Sciences des Materiaux, CRISMAT-CNRS UMR 6508, 6 Bd. du Marechal Juin, F-14050, Caen Cedex (France)
  • 2. Laboratoire Sciences des Procedes Ceramiques et des Traitements de Surface, SPCTS-CNRS-UMR-6638, 123 Av. Albert Thomas, F-87060, Limoges Cedex (France)

Description

This work presents a study of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) by transmission electron microscopy in the 20-370 oC temperature range. A new orthorhombic intermediate phase between the rhombohedral and the tetragonal phases is proposed to account for the occurrence of 1/2 (oee) superstructure spots. The phase transition from the rhombohedral to the orthorhombic phase occurs via a modulated phase formed by rhombohedral blocks and orthorhombic sheets. It is shown that these latter represent rhombohedral (0 1 0) twin planes. The modulated phase is proposed to explain the antiferroelectric and relaxor behaviors of NBT.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.02.013

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jmmm.2009.02.013;
PII
S0304-8853(09)00058-4;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Journal Volume
321
Journal Issue
11
Journal Page Range
p. 1758-1761
ISSN
0304-8853
CODEN
JMMMDC

Conference

Title
Symposium F - Multiferroics and magnetoelectrics materials
Acronym
E-MRS conference
Dates
26-30 May 2008
Place
Strasbourg (France)

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.