Observable effects of anisotropic bubble nucleation
- 1. Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155 (United States)
Description
Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension — the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation — which subsequently grows to become one of our three large spatial dimensions. Then the reduced symmetry of the background is equivalent to anisotropic initial conditions in our bubble universe. We compute the inflationary spectrum in such a scenario and, as a first step toward understanding the effects of anisotropy, project it onto spherical harmonics. The resulting spectrum exhibits anomalous multipole correlations, their relative amplitude set by the present curvature parameter, which appear to extend to arbitrarily large multipole moments. This raises the possibility of future detection, if slow-roll inflation does not last too long within our bubble. A full understanding of the observational signal must account for the effects of background anisotropy on photon free streaming, and is left to future work
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2010/07/007Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
- Journal Volume
- 2010
- Journal Issue
- 07
- Journal Page Range
- p. 007
- ISSN
- 1475-7516
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45094012
- Subject category
- S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMPLITUDES; ANISOTROPY; BUBBLES; CORRELATIONS; DETECTION; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; NUCLEATION; PHOTONS; SPHERICAL HARMONICS; SYMMETRY; UNIVERSE
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSONS; COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FUNCTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS