Published July 1, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Observable effects of anisotropic bubble nucleation

  • 1. Institute of Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155 (United States)

Description

Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension — the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation — which subsequently grows to become one of our three large spatial dimensions. Then the reduced symmetry of the background is equivalent to anisotropic initial conditions in our bubble universe. We compute the inflationary spectrum in such a scenario and, as a first step toward understanding the effects of anisotropy, project it onto spherical harmonics. The resulting spectrum exhibits anomalous multipole correlations, their relative amplitude set by the present curvature parameter, which appear to extend to arbitrarily large multipole moments. This raises the possibility of future detection, if slow-roll inflation does not last too long within our bubble. A full understanding of the observational signal must account for the effects of background anisotropy on photon free streaming, and is left to future work

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2010/07/007

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Journal Volume
2010
Journal Issue
07
Journal Page Range
p. 007
ISSN
1475-7516

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
45094012
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
Descriptors DEI
AMPLITUDES; ANISOTROPY; BUBBLES; CORRELATIONS; DETECTION; INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE; NUCLEATION; PHOTONS; SPHERICAL HARMONICS; SYMMETRY; UNIVERSE
Descriptors DEC
BOSONS; COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FUNCTIONS; MASSLESS PARTICLES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS