237Np and Pu isotopes activities in soils collected in Fukushima Prefecture
- 1. National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, Chiba (Japan)
Description
237Np and Pu isotopes activities such as 239Pu, 240Pu and, 241Pu in soil collected at five stations (sta. A-E) in the Namie town in Fukushima Prefecture in September 2017 were reported. At sta. A-E, 237Np activities ranged from (0.058±0.05) to (5.7±0.1) mBq/kg-dry and these values were ∼2 orders of magnitude lower compared to those in environmental samples collected in Japan until 2000's. 239Pu, 240Pu and,239+240Pu activities were (5.8±1) ∼ (1717±63) mBq/kg-dry, (3.9±1) ∼ (1051±32) mBq/kg-dry, and, (9.7±1) ∼ (2768±70) mBq/kg-dry, respectively, and these values were also ∼2 orders of magnitude lower compared to those before the Fukushima Dai-ich Nuclear Stations (FDNPS) accident. At sta. A, B, C and, E, there is a positive correlation (p value<0.05, R2=0.60∼0.93) between 237Np and 239+240Pu activities and 237Np/239+240Pu activity ratio was (0.15±0.2) x 10-3 ∼ (4.1±0.4) x 10-3. For total 6 layers of litter and surface soil (core depth 0-2.5 cm) at sta. D, 241Pu was detected and the contribution rate of Pu derived from the FDNPS accident was very small (<1%) based on the two end-member mixing model for source apportionment. Interestingly, 241Pu/239Pu atomic rations approached the GF value from litter to deeper layers of soil surface. Because there was no significant correlation for 237Np activity and 237Np/239Pu atomic ratio between the layers the 241Pu was those not detected, 237Np in soils in this study was generally originated from GF. (author)
Additional details
Additional titles
- Original title (Japanese)
- 土壌中の237NpとPu同位体の濃度について
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Imprint Title
- Proceedings of the 23rd workshop on environmental radioactivity
- Imprint Pagination
- 186 p.
- Journal Page Range
- p. 27-32
- Report number
- KEK-PROC--2022-2
Conference
- Title
- 23. workshop on environmental radioactivity. Online-held
- Dates
- 8-10 Mar 2022
- Place
- Japan (Japan)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 54094496
- Subject category
- S54: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- CORRELATIONS; DOSE RATES; FUKUSHIMA DAIICHI NUCLEAR POWER STATION; GLOBAL FALLOUT; ICP MASS SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPE RATIO; MELTDOWN; NEPTUNIUM 237; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; PLUTONIUM 239; PLUTONIUM 240; PLUTONIUM 241; RADIATION MONITORING; RADIOACTIVITY; SEDIMENTS; SOILS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BEYOND-DESIGN-BASIS ACCIDENTS; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FALLOUT; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; MONITORING; NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; POWER PLANTS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; REACTOR SITES; SEVERE ACCIDENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- 21 refs., 4 figs. Imprint:This symposium was held online;#7B2C#23#56DE##300C##74B0##5883##653E##5C04##80FD##300D##7814##7A76##4F1A#