Design and optimization of a monolithic GalnP/GalnAs tandem solar cell

We have theoretically calculated the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of a monolithic dual-junction GaInP/GaInAs device, which can be experimentally fabricated on a binary GaAs substrate. By optimizing the bandgap combination of the considered structure, an improvement of conversion efficiency has been observed in comparison to the conventional GaInP2/GaAs system. For the suggested bandgap combination 1.83 eV/1.335 eV, our calculation indicates that the attainable efficiency can be enhanced up to 40.45% (300 suns, AM1.5d) for the optimal structure parameter (1550 nm GaInP top and 5500 nm GaInAs bottom), showing promising application prospects due to its acceptable lattice-mismatch (0.43%) to the GaAs substrate. (semiconductor devices)