Real-time estimation and control of divertor surface heat flux on the DIII-D tokamak

Highlights: • A new system has been developed at DIII-D that estimates and controls in real-time the heat flux to the plasma-facing components. • Real-time estimation of the peak power flux from the model-based approach is validated with off-line infra-red measurements for various DIII-D plasma discharges. • A nonlinear free-boundary simulation code (GSevolve) is used for simulating the closed loop response and for the off-line determination of the control parameters. • The implementation and first experimental results of the application during the DIII-D plasma campaign are reported. Future tokamaks will require robust technologies for the mitigation of heat exhaust onto the plasma-facing components. As a first step towards this development, a system has been developed at DIII-D that estimates and controls in real-time the heat flux to the PFCs. Real-time estimation of the peak power flux from this model-based approach is validated with off-line infra-red measurements for various DIII-D plasma discharges. A nonlinear free-boundary simulation code (GSevolve) is used for simulating the closed loop response and for the off-line determination of the control parameters. The implementation and first experimental results of the application during the DIII-D plasma campaign are reported.