Short-lived photofission product yields from 238 U and 232 Th at Bremsstrahlung X-ray endpoint energies of 8, 14, and 20 MeV for nuclear forensics isotope production applications
Creators
- 1. Nuclear Nonproliferation Division, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
- 2. School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR (United States)
Description
The existing photofission product yield data sets are often based on nuclear models, and limited experimental measurements of these fission product yields have been performed. These experiments resulted in measured cumulative fission product yields (CFPYs) for 238U and 232Th for the bremsstrahlung X-ray endpoint energies of 8, 14, and 20 MeV. The half-lives of the reported fission products range from 1.07–40.8 s. This work is motivated by a demonstrated need for novel isotope production methods for nuclear forensics and improved nuclear data to support the nonproliferation community. A high-purity germanium detector and a pneumatic transfer system were employed for measurements of short-lived fission products, collecting data between cycles of accelerator irradiation and measurement.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165621Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165621;
- PII
- S0168900221006069;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Journal Volume
- 1013
- Journal Page Range
- vp.
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 54012046
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S07: ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCELERATORS; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; FISSION PRODUCTS; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; IRRADIATION; ISOTOPE PRODUCTION; MEV RANGE; NUCLEAR FORENSICS; NUCLEAR MODELS; PHOTOFISSION; PNEUMATICS; THORIUM 232; URANIUM 238; X RADIATION
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CRIME DETECTION; DETECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ENERGY RANGE; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FISSION; FLUID MECHANICS; HEAVY NUCLEI; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; MECHANICS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; PHOTONUCLEAR REACTIONS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THORIUM ISOTOPES; URANIUM ISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.