Mechanical behaviour of A356 alloy reinforced with high strength alloy particulate metallic composites

In the present investigation, work has been carried out to fabricate composites with high strength and good ductility by maximizing a uniform and smooth interface for effective transfer of load, and minimizing reinforcement cracking, agglomerations, and pull outs. A high-strength alloy (ternary) in particulate (HSA_(P)) form was used as reinforcement in 356 aluminium. A 356-HSA_(P) composite was prepared using the stir casting technique by dispersing an average particle size of 125 µ m for reinforcement with various weight fractions varying between 5% and 15%. Secondary processing was done using the hot extrusion process to obtain 14 mm Ø rods (extrusion ratio of 18:1) and homogenized in an industrial furnace for 24 h. A decrease in reinforcement size was observed with increments in particulate content. The hardness of the composites was improved compared to the existing matrix. Mechanical properties such as UTS, yield strength, modulus of elasticity and ductility reveal superior specific properties than that of the alloy. (paper)