Published June 15, 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Electron bound by a potential well in the presence of a constant uniform magnetic field

  • 1. Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119899, Moscow (Russian Federation)
  • 2. Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, 103064, Moscow (Russian Federation)

Description

We study the effect of a constant uniform magnetic field on an electrically charged massive particle (an electron) bound by a potential well, which is described by means of a single attractive λδ(r) potential. A transcendental equation that determines the electron energy spectrum is derived and solved. The electron wavefunction in the ground (bound) state is approximately constructed in a remarkably simple form. It is shown that there arises the probability current in the bound state in the presence of a uniform constant magnetic field. This (electric) current, being by the gauge invariant quantity, must be observable and involve (and exercise influence on) the electron scattering. The probability current density resembles a stack of 'pancake vortices' whose circulating 'currents' around the magnetic field direction (z-axes) are mostly confined within the plane z = 0. We also compute the tunnelling probability of an electron from the bound to free state under a weak constant homogeneous electric field, which is parallel to the magnetic field. The model under consideration is briefly discussed in two spatial dimensions

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1088/1751-8113/40/24/013;
PII
S1751-8113(07)42981-X;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
Journal Volume
40
Journal Issue
24
Journal Page Range
p. 6469-6480
ISSN
1751-8121

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38072455
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
BOUND STATE; CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRONS; ENERGY SPECTRA; EQUATIONS; GAUGE INVARIANCE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; POTENTIALS; PROBABILITY; SCATTERING; TUNNEL EFFECT; WAVE FUNCTIONS
Descriptors DEC
CURRENTS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FUNCTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LEPTONS; SPECTRA