Electron bound by a potential well in the presence of a constant uniform magnetic field
Creators
- 1. Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119899, Moscow (Russian Federation)
- 2. Karpov Institute of Physical Chemistry, 103064, Moscow (Russian Federation)
Description
We study the effect of a constant uniform magnetic field on an electrically charged massive particle (an electron) bound by a potential well, which is described by means of a single attractive λδ(r) potential. A transcendental equation that determines the electron energy spectrum is derived and solved. The electron wavefunction in the ground (bound) state is approximately constructed in a remarkably simple form. It is shown that there arises the probability current in the bound state in the presence of a uniform constant magnetic field. This (electric) current, being by the gauge invariant quantity, must be observable and involve (and exercise influence on) the electron scattering. The probability current density resembles a stack of 'pancake vortices' whose circulating 'currents' around the magnetic field direction (z-axes) are mostly confined within the plane z = 0. We also compute the tunnelling probability of an electron from the bound to free state under a weak constant homogeneous electric field, which is parallel to the magnetic field. The model under consideration is briefly discussed in two spatial dimensions
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1088/1751-8113/40/24/013;
- PII
- S1751-8113(07)42981-X;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 40
- Journal Issue
- 24
- Journal Page Range
- p. 6469-6480
- ISSN
- 1751-8121
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 38072455
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOUND STATE; CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRONS; ENERGY SPECTRA; EQUATIONS; GAUGE INVARIANCE; MAGNETIC FIELDS; POTENTIALS; PROBABILITY; SCATTERING; TUNNEL EFFECT; WAVE FUNCTIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- CURRENTS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; FUNCTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; LEPTONS; SPECTRA