β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line
Creators
- 1. Shanghai Institute for Nuclear Research, Shanghai 201800 (China)
- 2. Department of Technical Physics and MOE Key Laboratory, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China)
- 3. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413 (China)
- 4. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000 (China)
Description
We briefly reviewed and summarized the experimental study on β-delayed proton decays published by our group over the last 8 years, namely the experimental observation of β-delayed proton decays of nine new nuclides in the rare-earth region near the proton drip line and five nuclides in the mass 90 region with N∼Z by utilizing the p-γ coincidence technique in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In addition, important technical details of the experiments were provided. The experimental results were compared to the theoretical predictions of some nuclear models, resulting in the following conclusions. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo, 92Rh, as well as the predicted 'waiting point' nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd were 5-10 times longer than the macroscopic-microscopic model predictions of Moeller et al. [At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 66,131(1997)]. These data considerably influenced the predictions of the mass abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp process. (2) The experimental assignments of spin and parity for the drip-line nuclei 142Ho and 128Pm could not be well predicted by any of the nuclear models. Nevertheless, the configuration-constrained nuclear potential-energy surfaces calculated by means of a Woods-Saxon-Strutinsky method could reproduce the assignments. (3) The ALICE code overestimated by one or two orders of magnitude the production-reaction cross sections of the nine studied rare-earth nuclei, while the HIVAP code overestimated them by approximately one order of magnitude
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
- Journal Volume
- 71
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 054318-054318.8
- ISSN
- 0556-2813
- CODEN
- PRVCAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37014670
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BETA DECAY; CROSS SECTIONS; DELAYED PROTONS; HALF-LIFE; HEAVY ION REACTIONS; HOLMIUM ISOTOPES; MOLYBDENUM 85; PALLADIUM 93; PARITY; PROMETHIUM ISOTOPES; RHODIUM 92; RUTHENIUM 89; SHELL MODELS; SPIN; WOODS-SAXON POTENTIAL
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; BARYONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DECAY; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FERMIONS; HADRONS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MILLISECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; MOLYBDENUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR DECAY; NUCLEAR MODELS; NUCLEAR POTENTIAL; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEONS; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PALLADIUM ISOTOPES; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; POTENTIALS; PROTONS; RADIOISOTOPES; RHODIUM ISOTOPES; RUTHENIUM ISOTOPES; SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2005 The American Physical Society