Study of porous glass doped with quantum dots or laser dyes under alpha irradiation
Creators
- 1. Chemistry and Materials Science Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
Description
We demonstrate that nanocomposite materials based on semiconductor quantum dots have potential for radiation detection via scintillation. While quantum dots and laser dyes both emit in the visible range at room temperature, the Stokes shift of the dyes is significantly larger. The scintillation output of both systems was studied under alpha irradiation and interpreted using a combination of energy loss and photon transport Monte Carlo simulation models. The comparison of the two systems, which allows the quantification of the role played by the Stokes shift in the scintillation output, opens up exciting possibilities for a new class of scintillators that would take advantage of the limitless assembly of nanocrystals in large, transparent, and sturdy matrices
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.2182072;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Applied Physics Letters
- Journal Volume
- 88
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- p. 103110-103110.3
- ISSN
- 0003-6951
- CODEN
- APPLAB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37083084
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALPHA PARTICLES; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DOPED MATERIALS; DYES; GLASS; IRRADIATION; LASERS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; PHOSPHORS; PHOTON TRANSPORT; POROUS MATERIALS; QUANTUM DOTS; RADIATION DETECTION; SCINTILLATIONS; SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS; TEMPERATURE RANGE 0273-0400 K; VISIBLE SPECTRA
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; CHARGED PARTICLES; DETECTION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MATERIALS; NANOSTRUCTURES; NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; RADIATION TRANSPORT; RADIATIONS; SIMULATION; SPECTRA; TEMPERATURE RANGE
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics