Superluminal travel made possible (in two dimensions)
Creators
- 1. Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
- 2. CERN Theory Division, CH-1211 Geneva 23 (Switzerland)
Description
We argue that superluminal signal propagation is possible in consistent Poincare invariant quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions, provided spatial parity is broken. This happens due to existence of the 'instantaneous' causal structure, with one of the light cone variables being a global time. In two dimensions this causal structure is invariant under the Poincare group if one gives up the spatial parity. As a non-trivial example of a consistent interacting quantum field theory with this causal structure we discuss a non-linear SO(1, 1) sigma-model, where SO(1, 1) is the Lorentz symmetry. We show that this theory is asymptotically free and argue that this model is also well defined non-perturbatively, at least for some values of parameters. It provides an example of a microscopic Poincare invariant quantum field theory with local action, but non-local physical properties. Being coupled to gravity this 'instantaneous' theory mixes with the Liouville field. If proves to be consistent, the resulting model can be used to construct (non-critical) string theories with very unconventional properties by introducing the instantaneous causal structure on the world-sheet.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/092Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Journal Volume
- 12
- Journal Issue
- 2008
- Journal Page Range
- p. 092
- ISSN
- 1126-6708
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Italy
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41111734
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- GRAVITATION; LIGHT CONE; MATHEMATICAL MANIFOLDS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; PARITY; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POINCARE GROUPS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SIGMA MODEL; SO GROUPS; STRING MODELS; STRING THEORY
- Descriptors DEC
- BOSON-EXCHANGE MODELS; COMPOSITE MODELS; EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL; FIELD THEORIES; LIE GROUPS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; M-THEORY; PARTICLE MODELS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PERIPHERAL MODELS; QUARK MODEL; SPACE-TIME; SYMMETRY GROUPS