Published December 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Superluminal travel made possible (in two dimensions)

  • 1. Jefferson Physical Laboratory, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  • 2. CERN Theory Division, CH-1211 Geneva 23 (Switzerland)

Description

We argue that superluminal signal propagation is possible in consistent Poincare invariant quantum field theories in two space-time dimensions, provided spatial parity is broken. This happens due to existence of the 'instantaneous' causal structure, with one of the light cone variables being a global time. In two dimensions this causal structure is invariant under the Poincare group if one gives up the spatial parity. As a non-trivial example of a consistent interacting quantum field theory with this causal structure we discuss a non-linear SO(1, 1) sigma-model, where SO(1, 1) is the Lorentz symmetry. We show that this theory is asymptotically free and argue that this model is also well defined non-perturbatively, at least for some values of parameters. It provides an example of a microscopic Poincare invariant quantum field theory with local action, but non-local physical properties. Being coupled to gravity this 'instantaneous' theory mixes with the Liouville field. If proves to be consistent, the resulting model can be used to construct (non-critical) string theories with very unconventional properties by introducing the instantaneous causal structure on the world-sheet.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2008/12/092

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of High Energy Physics
Journal Volume
12
Journal Issue
2008
Journal Page Range
p. 092
ISSN
1126-6708