Published January 16, 2006 | Version v1
Journal article

Amplification and nonlinear modification of runaway breakdown

  • 1. P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow (Russian Federation)
  • 2. Joint Institute for High Temperature, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127412 Moscow (Russian Federation)

Description

The astonishing natural phenomenon of narrow bipolar pulses (NBP) is an isolated discharges in thunderstorms at tropopause heights (10-20 km) that generates enormously powerful radio emission but lasts only a few microseconds. The theory of this phenomenon based on runaway breakdown is elaborated. At such high heights extensive atmospheric shower (EAS) become well developed only if the energetic cosmic ray particle momentum is directed close to the horizon. For these conditions the runaway breakdown-extensive atmospheric shower (RB-EAS) discharge amplified strongly what lead to the effective diminishing of thundercloud electric field and results in nonlinear saturation of the discharge current. A reasonable agreement of the theory with NBP observations is demonstrated

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.physleta.2005.09.074;
PII
S0375-9601(05)01559-8;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physics Letters. A
Journal Volume
349
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
p. 331-339
ISSN
0375-9601
CODEN
PYLAAG

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.