Amplification and nonlinear modification of runaway breakdown
Creators
- 1. P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow (Russian Federation)
- 2. Joint Institute for High Temperature, Russian Academy of Sciences, 127412 Moscow (Russian Federation)
Description
The astonishing natural phenomenon of narrow bipolar pulses (NBP) is an isolated discharges in thunderstorms at tropopause heights (10-20 km) that generates enormously powerful radio emission but lasts only a few microseconds. The theory of this phenomenon based on runaway breakdown is elaborated. At such high heights extensive atmospheric shower (EAS) become well developed only if the energetic cosmic ray particle momentum is directed close to the horizon. For these conditions the runaway breakdown-extensive atmospheric shower (RB-EAS) discharge amplified strongly what lead to the effective diminishing of thundercloud electric field and results in nonlinear saturation of the discharge current. A reasonable agreement of the theory with NBP observations is demonstrated
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physleta.2005.09.074;
- PII
- S0375-9601(05)01559-8;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. A
- Journal Volume
- 349
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 331-339
- ISSN
- 0375-9601
- CODEN
- PYLAAG
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37066193
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMPLIFICATION; BREAKDOWN; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC DISCHARGES; ELECTRIC FIELDS; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; MODIFICATIONS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; STORMS; TROPOPAUSE
- Descriptors DEC
- COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; CURRENTS; EARTH ATMOSPHERE; IONIZING RADIATIONS; RADIATIONS; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS; TROPOSPHERE
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2005 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.