Automatic hermiticity for mixed states
Creators
- 1. Faculty of Education, Ibaraki University, Bunkyo 2-1-1, Mito 310-8512 (Japan)
Description
We previously proposed a mechanism to effectively obtain, after a long time development, a Hamiltonian being Hermitian with regard to a modified inner product IQ that makes a given non-normal Hamiltonian normal by using an appropriately chosen Hermitian operator Q. We studied it for pure states. In this letter we show that a similar mechanism also works for mixed states by introducing density matrices to describe them and investigating their properties explicitly both in the future-not-included and future-included theories. In particular, in the latter, where not only a past state at the initial time TA but also a future state at the final time TB is given, we study a couple of candidates for it, and introduce a "skew density matrix" composed of both ensembles of the future and past states such that the trace of the product of it and an operator matches a normalized matrix element of . We argue that the skew density matrix defined with IQ at the present time t for large TB − t and large t − TA approximately corresponds to another density matrix composed of only an ensemble of past states and defined with another inner product for large t − TA.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptad025; Available from http://repo.scoap3.org/records/76447Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1093/ptep/ptad025;
- arXiv
- arXiv:2209.11619;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
- Journal Volume
- 2023
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Journal Page Range
- 11 p.
- ISSN
- 2050-3911
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Japan
- Country of Input or Organization
- Japan
- INIS RN
- 56002324
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- DENSITY MATRIX; FEYNMAN PATH INTEGRAL; HAMILTONIANS; HEISENBERG MODEL; HERMITIAN OPERATORS; HIGGS MODEL; MATRIX ELEMENTS; MIXED STATE; MIXED STATES; ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATIONS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUANTUM MECHANICS; TRANSITION AMPLITUDES
- Descriptors DEC
- AMPLITUDES; CRYSTAL MODELS; FIELD THEORIES; INTEGRALS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MATRICES; MECHANICS; PARTICLE MODELS; PATH INTEGRALS; QUANTUM OPERATORS; QUANTUM STATES; TRANSFORMATIONS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Physical Society of Japan.
- Notes
- PUBLISHER-ID: ptad025; OAI: oai:repo.scoap3.org:76447