Review of ovarian pathology by means of endo vaginal ultrasound

The study of ovarian pathology by means of endo vaginal ultrasound provides greater sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of these changes. The importance of the earliest possible detection of malignant neoplasms of the ovary is stressed. In this report, the ultrasonographic findings that produce cystic processes, complex masses and solid tumors are reviewed and the criteria for correct differential diagnosis involving the different types of lesions are established. The factors associated with a risk of greater degree of malignancy are identified as tumor size of over 5 cm, complex or solid ultrasonographic aspect and persistence over the course of time. (Author)