Soliton-like solutions to the ordinary Schroedinger equation within standard quantum mechanics
Creators
- 1. DMO, FEEC, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP (Brazil)
- 2. Facolta di Ingegneria, Universita statale di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy and INFN - Sezione di Milano, Milan (Italy)
Description
In recent times attention has been paid to the fact that (linear) wave equations admit of 'soliton-like' solutions, known as localized waves or non-diffracting waves, which propagate without distortion in one direction. Such localized solutions (existing also for K-G or Dirac equations) are a priori suitable, more than gaussian's, for describing elementary particle motion. In this paper we show that, mutatis mutandis, localized solutions exist even for the ordinary (linear) Schroedinger equation within standard quantum mechanics; and we obtain both approximate and exact solutions, also setting forth for them particular examples. In the ideal case such solutions (even if localized and 'decaying') are not square-integrable, as well as plane or spherical waves: we show therefore how to obtain finite-energy solutions. At last, we briefly consider solutions for a particle moving in the presence of a potential.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.4705693;
- arXiv
- arXiv:1008.3087v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Mathematical Physics
- Journal Volume
- 53
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 052102-052102.19
- ISSN
- 0022-2488
- CODEN
- JMAPAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43080612
- Subject category
- S97: MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING;
- Descriptors DEI
- APPROXIMATIONS; DIRAC EQUATION; EXACT SOLUTIONS; INTEGRAL CALCULUS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; POTENTIALS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION; SOLITONS; SPHERICAL CONFIGURATION
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; CONFIGURATION; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; FIELD EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; MATHEMATICS; MECHANICS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; QUASI PARTICLES; WAVE EQUATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2012 American Institute of Physics