Microcirculatory effect of different skin contacting pressures around the blood pressure

We used laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and spectrum analysis to investigate the microcirculatory responses to pressure stimulation (PS) of the skin surface. A control group without PS applied, and four groups with different PS (20, 60, 100 and 160 mmHg in groups PS20, PS60, PS100 and PS160, respectively) were formed from seven volunteers. Each experiment involved recording a 20 min baseline and two effect data recorded at 0–20 and 50–70 min after stopping PS. The relative energy contribution (REC) in five frequency bands revealed by Morlet-wavelet transformation was calculated. At the pressed site, the dc component of the flux signal in the second effect increased significantly only in group PS60 compared with the control values. The REC was significantly increased in a myogenic-related band in groups PS60, PS100 and PS160, and was significantly decreased in a nerve-related band only in group PS160. Different PS magnitudes compress vessels to different extents. The proposed vessel-pressing model—which is supported by the results of spectral analysis of flux signals—might help to elucidate the underlying mechanism. The study results indicate that an improved perfusion was sustained for the longest time when applying 60 mmHg PS. This might aid the development of techniques for improving skin microcirculatory perfusion