Published June 15, 2007
| Version v1
Journal article
Thermodynamical properties of dark energy
- 1. CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798 (United States)
- 2. Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
- 3. School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 (China) and CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798 (United States)
Description
We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of dark energy. Assuming that the dark energy temperature T∼a-n and considering that the volume of the Universe enveloped by the apparent horizon relates to the temperature, we have derived the dark energy entropy. For dark energy with constant equation of state w>-1 and the generalized Chaplygin gas, the derived entropy can be positive and satisfy the entropy bound. The total entropy, including those of dark energy, the thermal radiation, and the apparent horizon, satisfies the generalized second law of thermodynamics. However, for the phantom with constant equation of state, the positivity of entropy, the entropy bound, and the generalized second law cannot be satisfied simultaneously
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.123516;
- arXiv
- arXiv:gr-qc/0611155v3;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Journal Volume
- 75
- Journal Issue
- 12
- Journal Page Range
- p. 123516-123516.5
- ISSN
- 0556-2821
- CODEN
- PRVDAQ
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 38092764
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; ENTROPY; EQUATIONS OF STATE; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; PHANTOMS; THERMAL RADIATION; THERMODYNAMICS; UNIVERSE
- Descriptors DEC
- ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATTER; MOCKUP; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; STRUCTURAL MODELS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2007 The American Physical Society