Published June 15, 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Thermodynamical properties of dark energy

  • 1. CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433 (China)
  • 3. School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715 (China) and CASPER, Department of Physics, Baylor University, Waco, Texas 76798 (United States)

Description

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of dark energy. Assuming that the dark energy temperature T∼a-n and considering that the volume of the Universe enveloped by the apparent horizon relates to the temperature, we have derived the dark energy entropy. For dark energy with constant equation of state w>-1 and the generalized Chaplygin gas, the derived entropy can be positive and satisfy the entropy bound. The total entropy, including those of dark energy, the thermal radiation, and the apparent horizon, satisfies the generalized second law of thermodynamics. However, for the phantom with constant equation of state, the positivity of entropy, the entropy bound, and the generalized second law cannot be satisfied simultaneously

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
75
Journal Issue
12
Journal Page Range
p. 123516-123516.5
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38092764
Subject category
S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
Descriptors DEI
COSMOLOGICAL MODELS; ENTROPY; EQUATIONS OF STATE; NONLUMINOUS MATTER; PHANTOMS; THERMAL RADIATION; THERMODYNAMICS; UNIVERSE
Descriptors DEC
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EQUATIONS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATTER; MOCKUP; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; RADIATIONS; STRUCTURAL MODELS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2007 The American Physical Society