Properties of the 5- state at 839 keV in 176Lu and the s-process branching at A=176
- 1. Diakonie-Klinikum Schwaebisch Hall, D-74523 Schwaebisch Hall (Germany)
- 2. Dipartimento di Fisica Generale, Universita di Torino, Via P. Giuria 1, I-10125 Torino (Italy)
- 3. Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Institut fuer Kernphysik, P. O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe (Germany)
- 4. Institut fuer Strahlenphysik, Universitaet Stuttgart, Allmandring 3, D-70569 Stuttgart (Germany)
- 5. GSI, Planckstrasse 1, D-64291 Darmstadt (Germany)
Description
The s-process branching at mass number A=176 depends on the coupling between the high-K ground state and a low-lying low-K isomer in 176Lu. This coupling is based on electromagnetic transitions via intermediate states at higher energies. The properties of the lowest experimentally confirmed intermediate state at 839 keV are reviewed, and the transition rate between low-K and high-K states under stellar conditions is calculated on the basis of new experimental data for the 839-keV state. Properties of further candidates for intermediate states are briefly analyzed. It is found that the coupling between the high-K ground state and the low-K isomer in 176Lu is at least one order of magnitude stronger than previously assumed, leading to crucial consequences for the interpretation of the 176Lu/176Hf pair as an s-process thermometer.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevC.79.045804;
- arXiv
- arXiv:0903.3897v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
- Journal Volume
- 79
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 045804-045804.10
- ISSN
- 0556-2813
- CODEN
- PRVCAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41035226
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BRANCHING RATIO; COUPLING; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; GROUND STATES; HAFNIUM 176; INTERMEDIATE STATE; ISOMERS; ISOTOPE RATIO; KEV RANGE 100-1000; LUTETIUM 176; MASS NUMBER; S PROCESS
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ENERGY LEVELS; ENERGY RANGE; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVOLUTION; HAFNIUM ISOTOPES; HOURS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; KEV RANGE; LUTETIUM ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; RADIOISOTOPES; RARE EARTH NUCLEI; STABLE ISOTOPES; STAR EVOLUTION; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2009 The American Physical Society