Creep anisotropy of Zircaloy cladding tubes

First of all, a survey is given on the texture of Zircaloy cladding tubes obtained depending on the manufacturing conditions, and the state of knowledge on the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the zirconium alloys connected with the texture is outlined. Theoretical formulations are set up for the phenomenological representation of the anisotropic creep. The results of tension and compression tests and the thus obtained creep site curves exhibit distinct differences with tubes having different textures. Furthermore, on asymmetry regarding compressive tensile stress is found in such a manner that the material under compression stress is more resistant to creep. Finally, discussions follow on the deformation mechanisms and a comparison with flow processes as well as indications on the significance of these creep results within the framework of fuel rod design are given. (IHoe/LH)