Don't panic! closed string tachyons in ALE spacetimes
Creators
- 1. Department of Physics and SLAC, Stanford University, Stanford, CA (United States) and Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (United States)
- 2. Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA (US)
Description
We consider closed string tachyons localized at the fixed points of noncompact nonsupersymmetric orbifolds. We argue that tachyon condensation drives these orbifolds to flat space or supersymmetric ALE spaces. The decay proceeds via an expanding shell of dilaton gradients and curvature which interpolates between two regions of distinct angular geometry. The string coupling remains weak throughout. For small tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from quiver theories on D-branes probes, in which deformations by twisted couplings smoothly connect non-supersymmetric orbifolds to supersymmetric orbifolds of reduced order. For large tachyon VEVs, evidence comes from worldsheet RG flow and spacetime gravity. For C2/Zn, we exhibit infinite sequences of transitions producing SUSY ALE spaces via twisted closed string condensation from non-supersymmetric ALE spaces. In a T-dual description this provides a mechanism for creating NS5-branes via closed string tachyon condensation similar to the creation of D-branes via open string tachyon condensation. We also apply our results to recent duality conjectures involving fluxbranes and the type 0 string. (author)
Availability note (English)
Available online at the Web site for the Journal of High Energy Physics (ISSN 1029-8479) http://jhep.sissa.it/; E-print number: hep-th/0108075Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Journal Volume
- 10
- Journal Issue
- 2001
- Journal Page Range
- p. vp
- ISSN
- 1126-6708
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Italy
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 33014864
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; SMOOTH MANIFOLDS; SPACE-TIME; STRING MODELS; SUPERSYMMETRY; SYMMETRY BREAKING; TACHYONS; TOPOLOGY; VACUUM STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- COMPOSITE MODELS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EXTENDED PARTICLE MODEL; FIELD THEORIES; MATHEMATICAL MANIFOLDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MATHEMATICS; PARTICLE MODELS; POSTULATED PARTICLES; QUARK MODEL; SYMMETRY