Decomposition Patterns of Three C₂₀ Isomer Clusters: Tight-binding Molecular Dynamics Simulation

We investigated the decomposition pattern of three C₂₀ carbon isomer clusters using molecular dynamics simulations combined with the empirical tight-binding total energy calculation method. Here, the thermodynamic behaviors show up for 2 ps. Dynamic behavior is researched by considering the change in assembly energy, bond distance distribution, total energy, and potential energy as a function of temperature. The bonds start breaking around 3300, 4500, and 5100 K for cage, bowl, and ring isomers, respectively. Once a bond is broken, strain accumulates on the neighbors of that atom, and bond cleavage is further accelerated at the neighboring atoms. Based on the snapshots of decomposition, we suggest a C₂₀ formation scenario from linear carbon clusters to ring, bowl, or cage isomers.