Published November 21, 2003 | Version v1
Journal article

An extension of the Kac ring model

  • 1. Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, K U Leuven, B-3001 Leuven (Belgium)
  • 2. Instituut voor Theoretische Natuurkunde, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (Netherlands)

Description

We introduce a unitary dynamics for quantum spins which is an extension of a model introduced by Mark Kac to clarify the phenomenon of relaxation to equilibrium. When the number of spins becomes very large, the magnetization satisfies an autonomous equation as a function of time with exponentially fast relaxation to the equilibrium magnetization as determined by the microcanonical ensemble. This is proved as a law of large numbers with respect to a class of initial data. The corresponding Gibbs-von Neumann entropy is also computed and its monotonicity in time discussed

Availability note (English)

Available online at http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/36/11547/a3_46_001.pdf or at the Web site for the Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General (ISSN 1361-6447) http://www.iop.org/

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General
Journal Volume
36
Journal Issue
46
Journal Page Range
p. 11547-11559
ISSN
0305-4470
CODEN
JPHAC5

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
35018386
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ENTROPY; EQUILIBRIUM; MAGNETIZATION; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RELAXATION; SPIN; TIME DEPENDENCE
Descriptors DEC
ANGULAR MOMENTUM; MECHANICS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES