Published November 21, 2003
| Version v1
Journal article
An extension of the Kac ring model
- 1. Instituut voor Theoretische Fysica, K U Leuven, B-3001 Leuven (Belgium)
- 2. Instituut voor Theoretische Natuurkunde, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (Netherlands)
Description
We introduce a unitary dynamics for quantum spins which is an extension of a model introduced by Mark Kac to clarify the phenomenon of relaxation to equilibrium. When the number of spins becomes very large, the magnetization satisfies an autonomous equation as a function of time with exponentially fast relaxation to the equilibrium magnetization as determined by the microcanonical ensemble. This is proved as a law of large numbers with respect to a class of initial data. The corresponding Gibbs-von Neumann entropy is also computed and its monotonicity in time discussed
Availability note (English)
Available online at http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/36/11547/a3_46_001.pdf or at the Web site for the Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General (ISSN 1361-6447) http://www.iop.org/Additional details
Identifiers
- URL
- http://stacks.iop.org/0305-4470/36/11547/a3_46_001.pdf; http://www.iop.org/;
- DOI
- 10.1088/0305-4470/36/46/001;
- PII
- S0305-4470(03)66392-4;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and General
- Journal Volume
- 36
- Journal Issue
- 46
- Journal Page Range
- p. 11547-11559
- ISSN
- 0305-4470
- CODEN
- JPHAC5
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 35018386
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ENTROPY; EQUILIBRIUM; MAGNETIZATION; QUANTUM MECHANICS; RELAXATION; SPIN; TIME DEPENDENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- ANGULAR MOMENTUM; MECHANICS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES