Analysis of interface trap states in InAlN/AlN/GaN heterostructures

Gate-source frequency-dependent capacitance and conductance measurements were performed on the In_0.17Al_0.83N/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistor with side-Ohmic contacts to study the characteristics of trap states at the interface between InAlN and GaN. The values of interface trap state density and time constant were determined to be (0.96–3.36) × 10¹³ cm⁻² eV⁻¹ and (0.29–1.61) μs, respectively. We calculated the strain in the InAlN barrier layer under the gate and found that the InAlN barrier layer was compressively strained with the in-plane strain of 1.31%. This is a possible reason for such a high interface trap state density which is not as low as supposed in the lattice-matched heterostructures. (paper)