A versatile sample-environment cell for non-ambient x-ray scattering experiments

A compact reaction cell is described for in-situ experiments requiring control of both the temperature of the sample and the atmosphere over the sample. The cell incorporates an optional furnace capable of temperatures of up to ∼ 1273 K. The compact design and ability of the cell to mount directly on a standard goniometer head allows portability to a large number of diffraction instruments at synchrotron sources