Published May 15, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

PT-symmetric dynamical confinement: Fermi acceleration, quantum force, and Berry phase

  • 1. Chirchik State Pedagogical University, 104 Amur Temur Str., Chirchik 111700, Uzbekistan
  • 2. Technische Universität Ilmenau, Postfach 100565, Ilmenau 98684, Germany
  • 3. Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences, Řež 25068, Czech Republic
  • 4. Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, 17 Niyazov Str., Tashkent 100095, Uzbekistan
  • 5. Center for Theoretical Physics, Khazar University, 41 Mehseti Street, Baku AZ1096, Azerbaijan

Description

We consider a quantum particle under the dynamical confinement caused by PT-symmetric box with a moving wall. The latter is described in terms of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation obeying the time-dependent PT-symmetric boundary conditions. The class of the functions, describing time dependence of the wall's position and keeping the system as PT-symmetric is found. Physically observable characteristics, such as average kinetic energy and the average quantum force are calculated as a function of time. It is found that the behavior of the average kinetic energy as a function of time is completely different than that for of Hermitian counterpart of the model, while the average quantum force behaves similarly to that for Hermitian system. Also, geometric phase is calculated for the harmonically oscillating wall regime. The experimental realization of the proposed model is discussed.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.109.053519;
arXiv
arXiv:2403.18283;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100007601;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review A
Journal Volume
109
Journal Issue
5
Journal Page Range
8 pgs.
ISSN
1094-1622

Optional Information

Copyright
©2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
873071; REP-05032022/235
Notes
Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Horizon 2020; Republic of Uzbekistan