Longitudinal momenta and production cross-sections of isotopes formed by fragmentation of a 500 AxMeV 86Kr beam

At the projectile-fragment separator FRS at GSI, longitudinal momentum distributions and production cross-sections were investigated for reactions between a 500 A xMeV 86Kr beam and beryllium, copper and tantalum targets. Fragments in a wide A/Z range were studied. For fragments close to the projectile the measured longitudinal momentum distributions agree qualitatively with a semi-empirical parametrization. Deviations from this simple picture are found, however, for the momentum widths of light fragments and for the momentum transfer to those fragments that differ in their N/Z ratio from the most probable value. The experimental data on production cross-sections are used for testing the predictions obtained from a semi-empirical parameterization, a geometrical abrasion model and an intranuclear-cascade model. The cross-section for the formation of the doubly magic nucleus 78Ni in 86Kr fragmentation is estimated to be 17 pb. (orig.)