Electron correlation effects in the adiabatic charge transfer reactions at the metal/polar liquid interface
- 1. A.N. Frumkin Institute of Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect 31, 119071 Moscow (Russian Federation)
Description
New simple expressions for average number of electrons in the valence orbital of a reacting ion and the charge susceptibility are obtained that allow one to calculate adiabatic free energy surfaces (AFES) and corresponding kinetic regime diagrams (KRD) for adiabatic processes of electron transfer from the ion, located in a polar liquid, to a metal within the framework of the exactly solvable (in the limit T→0) model of the metal with the infinitely wide conduction band. This model represents one of limiting cases of the Anderson model that may be applied to s-p metals. Unlike previous studies of the adiabatic reactions in the model of the metal with the infinitely wide conduction band, the present work takes into account the electron-electron correlation effects in an exact manner. General results are illustrated with KRD which determine the regions of the physical parameters of the system corresponding to various types of electron transfer processes. AFES are calculated for some typical parameters sets. The exact AFES are compared with those calculated within the Hartree-Fock approximation. It is shown that the correlation effects are of importance and results not only in a considerable decrease of the activation free energy but also to qualitatively different shapes of AFES in some regions of the system parameters
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.1687683;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Chemical Physics
- Journal Volume
- 120
- Journal Issue
- 16
- Journal Page Range
- p. 7616-7635
- ISSN
- 0021-9606
- CODEN
- JCPSA6
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36002586
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ADIABATIC PROCESSES; CHARGE EXCHANGE; CHEMISTRY; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DIAGRAMS; ELECTRON CORRELATION; ELECTRON TRANSFER; ELECTRONS; FREE ENERGY; HARTREE-FOCK METHOD; INTERFACES; IONS; LIQUIDS; METALS; SURFACES; TRANSFER REACTIONS; VALENCE
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; CHARGED PARTICLES; CORRELATIONS; DIRECT REACTIONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY; EVALUATION; FERMIONS; FLUIDS; INFORMATION; LEPTONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2004 American Institute of Physics.