Quantum correlations in composite systems

We study emerging notions of quantum correlations in compound systems. Based on different definitions of quantumness in individual subsystems, we investigate how they extend to the joint description of a composite system. Especially, we study the bipartite case and the connection of two typically applied and distinctively different concepts of nonclassicality in quantum optics and quantum information. Our investigation includes the representation of correlated states in terms of quasiprobability matrices, a comparative study of joint and conditional quantum correlations, and an entanglement characterization. It is, for example, shown that our composition approach always includes entanglement as one form of quantum correlations. Yet, other forms of quantum correlations can also occur without entanglement. Finally, we give an outlook towards multimode systems and temporal correlations. (paper)