Published March 21, 2016 | Version v1
Journal article

Mathematical model for self-propelled droplets driven by interfacial tension

  • 1. School of Materials Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292 (Japan)
  • 2. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192 (Japan)
  • 3. Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522 (Japan)
  • 4. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192 (Japan)
  • 5. CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0076 (Japan)
  • 6. Research Institute for Electronic Science, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0812 (Japan)

Description

We propose a model for the spontaneous motion of a droplet induced by inhomogeneity in interfacial tension. The model is derived from a variation of the Lagrangian of the system and we use a time-discretized Morse flow scheme to perform its numerical simulations. Our model can naturally simulate the dynamics of a single droplet, as well as that of multiple droplets, where the volume of each droplet is conserved. We reproduced the ballistic motion and fission of a droplet, and the collision of two droplets was also examined numerically.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Chemical Physics
Journal Volume
144
Journal Issue
11
Journal Page Range
p. 114707-114707.8
ISSN
0021-9606
CODEN
JCPSA6

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
49006306
Subject category
S42: ENGINEERING; S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DROPLETS; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; SURFACE TENSION
Descriptors DEC
FUNCTIONS; PARTICLES; SIMULATION; SURFACE PROPERTIES

Optional Information

Notes
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