Biological evaluation of 2'-[18F]fluoroflumazenil ([18F]FFMZ), a potential GABA receptor ligand for PET

[11C]Flumazenil, a highly selective benzodiazepine antagonist is the most extensively used GABAA ligand for PET so far. To overcome half life disadvantages of 11C a [18F]-labeled flumazenil derivative, 2'-[18F]fluoroflumazenil (FFMZ) was developed and biologically evaluated with respect to the GABAA receptor. Organ with the highest uptake was the pituitary gland. Brain uptake was high and followed the order cortex>thalamus>cerebellum>rest brain. Fluoroflumazenil displaced [3H]flumazenil binding from membrane GABAA receptors with an IC50value (3.5 nM) comparable to that of Flumazenil (2.8 nM). The presented data confirm the potential of [18F]FFMZ for PET imaging of the GABA-ergic system