Published October 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Dispersion of nonlinear group velocity determines shortest envelope solitons

  • 1. Optical Sciences Group, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Institute of Advanced Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200 (Australia)
  • 2. Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Mohrenstrasse 39, D-10117 Berlin (Germany)

Description

We demonstrate that a generalized nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NSE), which includes dispersion of the intensity-dependent group velocity, allows for exact solitary solutions. In the limit of a long pulse duration, these solutions naturally converge to a fundamental soliton of the standard NSE. In particular, the peak pulse intensity times squared pulse duration is constant. For short durations, this scaling gets violated and a cusp of the envelope may be formed. The limiting singular solution determines then the shortest possible pulse duration and the largest possible peak power. We obtain these parameters explicitly in terms of the parameters of the generalized NSE.

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
84
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 043834-043834.5
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
44051794
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; PEAK LOAD; PULSES; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION; SOLITONS; SPIN ECHO; VELOCITY
Descriptors DEC
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; QUASI PARTICLES; WAVE EQUATIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics