Published December 2022
| Version v1
Journal article
Rare Earth and Critical Metals, Challenges to Sovereignty in an Economic War
Creators
Description
Rare earth and critical metals now represent a significant challenge to our sovereignty. Europe depends on them heavily yet has been slow to realise the stakes involved against a background of economic warfare in which China has grabbed the advantage. We need to react, and our reaction should include recycling of these materials
Availability note (English)
Available from doi: http://dx.doi.org/Abstract (French)
Les terres rares et les metaux critiques sont devenus des enjeux de souverainete avec une forte dependance de l'Europe, celle-ci ayant mis du temps a en comprendre les enjeux sur fond d'une guerre economique ou la Chine a pris l'avantage. Il est necessaire de reagir en y incluant la filiere du recyclageAdditional details
Additional titles
- Original title (French)
- Terres rares et metaux critiques, des enjeux de souverainete sur fond de guerre economique
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Revue Defense Nationale
- Journal Issue
- no.855
- Journal Page Range
- p. 67-73
- ISSN
- 2105-7508
INIS
- Country of Publication
- France
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 54000322
- Subject category
- S29: ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- CAPACITY; CHINA; COMPETITION; ECONOMIC IMPACT; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; EUROPEAN UNION; LITHIUM; MARKET; PRODUCTION; RARE EARTHS; RECYCLING; RESERVES; RESOURCE EXPLOITATION; RISK ASSESSMENT; SILICON; SOLAR CELLS; USA; WHOLESALE PRICES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METALS; ASIA; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS; ENERGY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT; INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS; METALS; NORTH AMERICA; PHOTOELECTRIC CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PRICES; RESOURCES; SEMIMETALS; SOLAR EQUIPMENT