Transmutation of MA in the high flux thermal reactor
Creators
- 1. School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206 (China)
- 2. Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xian, Shanxi 710024 (China)
Description
We study the MA transmutation characteristics in the high flux thermal reactor, our calculation shows that different MA nuclides may have the drastically different effects on keff, Np-237, Am-241 and Am-243 decrease keff greatly, Cm-244 affects the keff slightly, but Cm-245 boosts the keff significantly. The MA nuclides actually can act as the burnable poisons in the thermal reactors. The SCALE simulation shows that after 300-day-exposure in high flux thermal reactor the disappearance rate of Np-237, Am-241 and Am-243 are 73.7%, 98.1% and 82.8% respectively. The SCALE simulation results also show that the total transmutation rate of MA nuclides by fission which include direct and indirect fission after 300-day-exposure in the high flux thermal reactor is 6.3%. The SCALE simulation indicates at least 44.2% MA nuclides transmute to plutonium isotopes by various reactions and 63% of the Pu-238 in the MOX fuel is consumed during 300-day-exposure in this reactor
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.348Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.348;
- PII
- S0022-3115(13)00391-7;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Journal Volume
- 437
- Journal Issue
- 1-3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 95-101
- ISSN
- 0022-3115
- CODEN
- JNUMAM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 45067340
- Subject category
- S11: NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMERICIUM 241; AMERICIUM 243; BURNABLE POISONS; CURIUM 244; CURIUM 245; FISSION; MIXED OXIDE FUELS; NEPTUNIUM 237; PLUTONIUM 238; SIMULATION; THERMAL REACTORS; TRANSMUTATION
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; AMERICIUM ISOTOPES; CURIUM ISOTOPES; ENERGY SOURCES; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; FUELS; HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; HEAVY NUCLEI; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NEPTUNIUM ISOTOPES; NEUTRON ABSORBERS; NUCLEAR FUELS; NUCLEAR POISONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PLUTONIUM ISOTOPES; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTOR MATERIALS; REACTORS; SILICON 32 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; SOLID FUELS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.