Published February 1, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article

TOI-954 b and K2-329 b: Short-period Saturn-mass Planets that Test whether Irradiation Leads to Inflation

  • 1. Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)
  • 2. Center for Astrophysics - Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  • 3. Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78705 (United States)
  • 4. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Av. Diagonal las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago (Chile)
  • 5. Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Chemin des Mailettes 51, 1290 Versoix (Switzerland)
  • 6. Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4 (Canada)
  • 7. Department of Astronomy, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033 (Japan)
  • 8. Department of Physics & Astronomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235 (United States)
  • 9. University of Southern Queensland, Centre for Astrophysics, West Street, Toowoomba, QLD 4350 (Australia)
  • 10. The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101 (United States)
  • 11. Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)
  • 12. Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, NJ 08544 (United States)

Description

We report the discovery of two short-period Saturn-mass planets, one transiting the G subgiant TOI-954 (TIC 44792534, V = 10.343, T = 9.78) observed in TESS sectors 4 and 5 and one transiting the G dwarf K2-329 (EPIC 246193072, V = 12.70, K = 10.67) observed in K2 campaigns 12 and 19. We confirm and characterize these two planets with a variety of ground-based archival and follow-up observations, including photometry, reconnaissance spectroscopy, precise radial velocity, and high-resolution imaging. Combining all available data, we find that TOI-954 b has a radius of 0.852 0.062 + 0.053 R J and a mass of 0.174 0.017 + 0.018 M J and is in a 3.68 day orbit, while K2-329 b has a radius of 0.774 0.024 + 0.026 R J and a mass of 0.260 0.022 + 0.020 M J and is in a 12.46 day orbit. As TOI-954 b is 30 times more irradiated than K2-329 b but more or less the same size, these two planets provide an opportunity to test whether irradiation leads to inflation of Saturn-mass planets and contribute to future comparative studies that explore Saturn-mass planets at contrasting points in their lifetimes.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/abd187

Additional details

Identifiers

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Astronomical Journal (New York, N.Y. Online)
Journal Volume
161
Journal Issue
2
Journal Page Range
[24 p.]
ISSN
1538-3881

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
53077291
Subject category
S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY; S47: OTHER INSTRUMENTATION;
Descriptors DEI
IRRADIATION; PHOTOMETRY; RADIAL VELOCITY; RESOLUTION; SATURN PLANET; SPECTROSCOPY
Descriptors DEC
PLANETS; VELOCITY