Published June 1, 2005 | Version v1
Miscellaneous

The Q2-Dependence of the Neutron Spin Structure Function g2n at Low Q2

Description

We present the first measurement of the Q2-dependence of the neutron spin structure function g2n at five kinematic points covering 0.57 (GeV/c)2 (le) Q2 (le) 1.34 (GeV/c)2 at x ∼ 0.2. Though the naive quark-parton model predicts g2=0, non-zero values for g2 occur in more realistic models of the nucleon which include quark-gluon correlations, finite quark masses or orbital angular momentum. The sensitivity of g2 to physics beyond the simple quark-parton model provides a unique opportunity to examine QCD dynamics in nucleon structure. When scattering occurs from a non-interacting quark, a prediction for g2n can be calculated using next-to-leading order fits to world data for g1n. Our results show a positive deviation from this prediction indicating that contributions such as quark-gluon interactions may be important. Data were also obtained for g1n and are consistent with a next-to-leading order fit to world data evolved to our kinematic range

Availability note (English)

Available from PURL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/840807-fXwMHz/native/

Additional details

Publishing Information

Imprint Pagination
143.5 Kilobytes
Report number
JLAB-PHY--05-311

Optional Information

Contract/Grant/Project number
AC--05-84ER40150
Funding organization
USDOE Office of Energy Research ER (United States)
Secondary number(s)
DOE/ER--40150-3454; NUCL-EX--0506005